среда, 1 ноября 2017 г.

Life cycle analysis of the climate impact of electric vehicles

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https://www.transportenvironment.org




 https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/2017_10_LCA_of_climate_impact_EVs.pdf


https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/.../2017_10_EV_LCA_ briefing_final.pdf
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aspects of this debate, namely the climate impact of EVs and the use of critical metals, including ... .org/sites/te/files/2017_10_LCA_of_climate_impact_EVs.pdf ... Expanding the approach to cover the entire LCA performance of electric vehicles ...
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/2017_10_LCA_of_climate _impact_EVs.pdf
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06/10/2017 ... Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a methodology, commonly used for the ... and maximum impact on climate change (in gCO2/km) that is observed in ... EV. (Pe tro l). Urban driving. Suburban. Highway. Electricity BE mix. Petrol g C ... manufacturing electric vehicles (including the glider and powertrain) [8, 9, 10].
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/.../ 2009%2011%20Electric%20Shock%20Electric%20Cars.pdf
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1990s: air pollution laws put EVs back in the picture . ... 2007-9: climate change brings new urgency . ... The impact of electric vehicles on the power sector . .... EUR 10 billion in the next five years in tax incentives, levies, subsidies and ...... web.mit.edu/sloan-auto-lab/research/beforeh2/files/kromer_electric_powertrains. pdf.
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/2017_09_Diesel_report_ final.pdf
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higher mileage (4% more due to cheaper diesel fuel, or rebound effect) ... 2017 and are expected to bring down NOx emissions from new vehicles after 2019. However ..... https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/transport/vehicles/docs/ ldv_mileage_en.pdf ..... https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/ publications/ ...
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/.../ Speeding%20up%20European%20Electro-Mobility.pdf
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Jul 31, 2017 ... affect the overall penetration rate of EVs within the EU. ... with a battery capacity of 10 kWh would allow most motorists to cover at .... other ways of reducing the climate and environmental impact of road .... 5 Quoted in Automotive News Europe, Jan 5, 2017. ...... Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 22, 40-53.
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/.../2015_07_Low_carbon_ transport_fuel_policy_for_Europe_post-2020.pdf
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Directive (Directive 2009/30/EC Article 7a) for up to a 10 per cent reduction in the life ... The need to account for the full environmental impact of transport fuel use including .... implementation of existing and already proposed EU policies on climate and ...... http://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/publications/ NGO% ...
https://www.transportenvironment.org/sites/te/files/.../CE_Delft_Sustainable_ alternatives_land_based_biofuels.pdf
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Dec 2, 2012 ... omission is currently the exclusion of impacts of indirect land use change ... When comparing long-term EU climate goals for the transport sector with ... the 2008 biofuels demand level in the middle (421 PJ, or 10 Mtoe) and the ...... Greenhouse gas emission reductions at oil production and extraction sites.

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